Scouts Development essays

Scout's Development papers Nobody can truly see how another feels until they go for a stroll from their point of view. This alongside numerous other life exercises are educated in Harper Lees tale To Kill A Mockingbird, where a few characters accomplish the capacity to stroll in every others shoes. The tale happens in Maycomb County, Alabama, where social clashes happen in the realm of a little youngster named Scout Finch. As the story creates, Scout experiences steps that cause her to develop inwardly. Her developing is related with the battle of bias and the accomplishment of getting others. As Scout develops she learns of the bias in her town and it causes her create as an individual. Scout observers her own relatives prejudging her dad, Atticus. Scouts cousin Francis says to her that her dad is a nigger-darling since he is shielding the instance of Tom Robinson. He adds more to it by saying how it will demolish the family,(83) yet Scout answers with, I dont comprehend what youre talking about.(83) Scout clearly doesn't comprehend the term, however before long takes in the significance of it from Atticus. She knows about how Atticus safeguarding the case makes numbness and allegations work up in Maycomb County. She is presented to how society brutally makes a decision about others. She watches additionally assuming as she alongside her sibling Jem and their companion Dill, prejudge Dolphus Raymond, a white man who wedded a dark lady. Jem tells the kids that a Co-Cola bottle loaded with whiskey,(160) is in the paper sack which they saw Mr. Raymond holding. The youngsters are prejudging him since he wedded a dark lady and has blended kids. Along these lines he has a status that society doesn't affirm of. Scout may not imagine that he has alcohol in the paper pack, however she may had taken Jems word for it and accepted that there is. Scout presumes a lady in her neighborhood, Mrs. Dubose, without knowing the f... <!

Analysis Of John Donne s Poetry

John Donne is famous in the realm of verse as the main impact in powerful verse. His works including pieces, love sonnets, strict sonnets, lessons, etc are described by their solid, sexy style, which might be viewed as conflicting to the generalizations of Donne’s work; a churchman. A large number of Donne’s sonnets contain supernatural prides and insightful thinking to control the perusers into an inside and out comprehension of the speaker’s enthusiastic state. These prides are elaborate,†¦ John Donne had numerous hindrances for an amazing duration that would characterize him just as his verse. The day he was conceived he confronted one of these snags as he was destined to a Roman Catholic family while rehearsing Roman Catholicism was unlawful. The strict clash he confronted destroyed him inside. That was until, obviously, he dismissing his mom and father’s religion, choosing for convert to Anglicanism. As this change occurred, there was likewise an unrest in the manner in which Donne would write†¦ lies is that, in verse, all realities and all convictions stop to be valid or bogus and become intriguing possibilities†¦It may not, maybe, be completely essential that he trust it, yet it is surely fundamental that his feelings be profoundly included, and this they can never be except if, as a man, he pays attention to it more than as a negligible beautiful convenience.† It is Donne’s reasonableness and his own encounters which are uncovered with an energy of language in his affection and strict verse that make him†¦ unmistakable scholarly figures of the mid seventeenth century, John Donne has caused broadly contrasting perspectives in regards to the benefits of his work. His notoriety remains on two unmistakable achievements: the clever, arousing love verse of his initial profession and the genuine, dedicated strict composition of his later vocation as the Dean of St. Paul 's. Donne 's verse was compelling enough to be viewed as the premise of the mystical school of verse, as described by later authors, for example, Richard Crashaw,†¦ John Donne’s ‘The Anniversary’ is about the affection that the storyteller and his significant other offer together. The storyteller guarantees his significant other that albeit a time of marriage has passed, and everything has become more established, their adoration hasn’t. He says that when the two of them kick the bucket, their bodies will rot, yet their affection won’t in light of the fact that their spirits will rejoin in paradise. He proceeds to state that until they bite the dust, they are rulers, secure in their adoration. It does not shock anyone that Donne has talked about rulers and passing in his†¦ torment. A solution for pity. The perfect glad consummation of all fantasies. Love is the reason to the butterflies and anxious inclination inside when that unique individual is close. In various situations, love is depicted as a positive resource forever. In any case, in John Donne’s poemâ€Å"The Broken Heart,† love destructs and breaks a heart to a degree where rebuilding is bumbling. All through this dismal sonnet, Donne’s speaker utilizes a wealth of abstract gadgets, for example, analogies, exemplification, and symbolism to†¦ Introduction Donne communicates the need to evacuate the shame around death and see it as inconsequential.Death isn't raised in regular discussion and individuals frequently evade the idea of death when it comes up. Demise is dreaded and feared by the vast majority, yet Donne veers away from this shame. Passing is embodied in this sonnet and is talked downward on by Donne. He taunts demise by contrasting it with medications and elixirs, which arrangement out a similar destiny, however medications and mixtures are considered not exactly death†¦ Characterizing and examining verse is consistently troublesome on account of its wonderful components and picked words. Through these components, sonnets are typically hard to grasp. Be that as it may, understanding sonnets can be engaging and charming due to the sentimental structures and incredible feelings. One model is John Donne’s â€Å"Batter my heart, Three-Personed God.† This sacred work investigates the feelings of the speaker as he converses with the three-personed God, which is the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. He†¦ Sixteenth century artist John Donne writer of the Holy Sonnet Fourteen; ‘Batter my Heart’ is known as the author of the Metaphysical Poets a term used to allude to seventeenth century English essayists whose work was portrayed by the imaginative utilization of prides, and by a more prominent accentuation on the spoken as opposed to expressive nature of their stanza. Donne embraces Petrarchan work structure for most of this sonnet which helps the consistent ease of this poem. Donne’s Religious verse exhibits turning the†¦ John Keats is supposed to be viewed as one of the most â€Å"canniest perusers, translators, and examiners of the â€Å"modern† venture in verse, which tried to abide in the wants and sufferings of the human heart.† His works, for example, Ode to Melancholy is a commendable model regarding how Keats represents the relatable sentiment of torment, and sparkles light on the basic thought that it is to be covered up and veiled with bogus satisfaction. In this work he advises us to grasp it, to take it by the hand and let it stream through†¦

Things to do around C-U Adventure #3

Things to do around C-U Adventure #3 College is all about trying new things, right? There are the fads that various groups of college students sludge through, enjoying a few good ones but mostly tripping over themselves in these exploratory years, cringing as they look through the old photos. Some of the recent ones, like avocado toast, chokers, millennial pink, and fidget spinners, fall (in my opinion) into both categories. While I am partial to avocados, and dont mind the occasional new color, I tend to let the excitement pass by. But when my roommate and I found a goat yoga session at  Delight Flower Farm, located a couple miles outside campus in Champaign, we decided to go try it. It sounds a little ridiculous, and from an objective view, theres no clear purpose. Who ever thought that a goat petting zoo and beginners yoga class would work together? However, that did not deter my roommate and me. With my roommates love of yoga and my self-imposed determination to try new things this summer, we set off on a regular Tuesday at 5 p.m. to be nibbled and jumped on. Safe to say, we were definitely nibbled and jumped on. Goats, I found out, enjoy putting things in their mouths. Things that were tasted (but not necessarily consumed) included flowers, leaves, tall grass, hair, t-shirts, shoelaces, water bottles, and on the rare occasion noses and arms. Goats also enjoy jumping on peoples backs and each other, which was only acceptable because these goats were kids (cue cymbal crash). An especially jumpy goat Although it was difficult to maintain even the simplest of  poses, especially with goats jumping on everyones backs, the combination of yoga and goats made for an  unforgettable experience. We didnt want to leave after the class was over, and mostly followed around the goats in hopes of spending more time playing with them. When the time came, however, we said our goodbyes to our favorite goat that we had unofficially named Cow, due to his black- and white-spotted hair. My roommate took a picture  of me holding the goat. ? It was an interesting experience, to say the least, that says a lot about the opportunities to try new things at University of Illinois and in Champaign-Urbana. Even without a big city or a car, theres still so much available to us. Besides a few places, students can walk to their entertainment, food, and classes without any issues. If not, the public transit system usually takes care of the rest. Goat yoga was just one new thing that I got to enjoy this summer, and so far the University of Illinois continues to prove itself as a place for new opportunities, new people to meet, and new things to go try. If youre interested in trying goat yoga, look next spring for Delight Flower Farms yoga sessions with the kids! (Space and time is limited in accordance to the size/age of the goats because they can only participate when theyre small.) Alexandra Class of 2019 I'm an English major in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm also minoring in Business. May my blogs help you with your searches toward finding what you love.

Power of the Quake Essay - 1662 Words

Power of the quake When humans are under tremendous pressure, they are told that they should try and relieve some stress. The same is true of mother earth when she is under a terrible strain; she has to relieve some stress, only Earths version of blowing off some steam is very deadly and extremely terrifying. An earthquake is a vibration of the Earths surface that follows a release of energy in the Earths crust. There are various ways this energy is released. Manmade explosions, dislocation of segments of the crust or volcanic eruptions are all triggers for an Earthquake; however, most are caused by a slippage of faults. A fault is a fracture in the Earths crust along which two blocks of the crust have slipped within one another.†¦show more content†¦Gigantic waves of up to 100 feet high that can travel of speeds in excess of 500 miles per hour the Tsunami is one of the fiercest forces of nature there is. The name Tsunami derived from Japan because that is where a lot occur but it was an Earthquake in the â€Å"Big Bend† territory that registered an 8.5 on the Richter scale that produced 70-foot waves and was the worst ever to strike South America. Forty percent of all damaging Tsunamis come from South America. Chile and Peru account for more Earthquakes per square mile th an anywhere else in the world. As we have seen so far, Earthquakes can cause massive damage and they are Earths most natural disaster. In 1906, along the San Andreas Fault, the city of San Francisco suffered from an Earthquake that registered an 8.2 on the Richter scale. The significance of this Earthquake was not just the magnitude of the quake but also the damage it caused as the city caught on fire. For 48 seconds the ground trembled as buildings collapsed and communities were destroyed. Thousands were left homeless as the town was virtually destroyed from crumbling buildings and spreading fires. The situation was so bad that martial law took place for the first time ever in that city and the damage caused a total in excess of $150,000,000. The earthquake itself very rarely kills anyone. It’s usually falling debris, fires, collapsed structures or chemical spills that cause the most casualties. Technology does play a role and knowing how to buildShow MoreRelatedThe Chile Of Peru And Chile1149 Words   |  5 Pagesearthquake shook Chile. It was approximately 200 miles southwest of Chile and was approximately 375 miles long. A 2014 study attributed the quake to immense water pressure located between the two plates. The region was stricken by strong aftershocks for months after the quake, many of a magnitude of 5.0 Mw or greater. The Tsunami that took place after the initial quake was caused by a portion of seabed rupturing upwards, and displacing a large portion of the water being displaced. This water traveled atRead More Earthquakes Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesstrength depends upon the area of the fault length times width on which the slip occurs, the amount of the slip and the inherent stiffness of the nearby rock. An earthquake occurring a 100-km (62-mi) fault is about one billion times stronger than a quake on a 100-m (328-ft) fault. Seismic waves are classified in two areas P-waves, which are your compressional waves, and S-waves, which are shear waves. These waves are used in detection and location of earthquakes. Several thousand seismometers are inRead MoreEarthquake : A Powerful Earthquake1694 Words   |  7 Pagesjust off the coast of central Chile during Wednesday evening local time and has produced a tsunami over the Pacific basin. The quake is the third most powerful earthquake in five years to strike the South America nation. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake registered magnitude 8.3, at 7:54 p.m. local time (4 p.m. PDT) on Wednesday. The quake lasted for approximately three minutes. WATCH: Deadly 8.3 Earthquake Rocks Shoppers in Santiago, Chile The temblor occurred 46Read MoreThe Rise of Earthquakes in Oklahoma Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced over 695 earthquakes and in which residents could feel 65 of them. While Oklahoma is no new comer to earthquakes, it is very apparent that the amount of quakes hitting Oklahoma is on the rise along with the intensity of them. While the largest of these earthquakes measured to be a 4.0, it was still capable of causing power strong enough to crack the sides of buildings along with foundations. This significant rise has the people of Oklahoma worried about future earthquakes and potentialRead MoreEarthquake and Tsunami1658 Words   |  7 Pagesinfrastructure, the  tsunami  caused a number of  nuclear accidents, The Japanese  National Police Agency has confirmed 15,538 deaths,[4][5]  5,685 injured,[4][5]  and 7,060 people missing. 45,700 buildings were destroyed and 144,300 were damaged by the quake and tsunami.    Earthquake the  epicenter  was located approximately 70 kilometres (43  mi) east of the  Oshika Peninsula  of  TÃ… hoku  and the  hypocenter  at an underwater depth of approximately 32  km (20  mi). The earthquake triggered extremely destructiveRead MoreTaking a Look at Earthquake Safety1293 Words   |  5 Pagestrained in topics such natural disaster and how to prepare yourself when it happens. Because earthquakes are felt long after the shaking stops, it is good idea to have an earthquake emergency kit. Even if your house is safe for occupancy following a quake, you may find yourself without many necessities. You may be without gas, electricity and running water. And for several days, there may be no food stores, restaurants or gas stations operating. Roads may be blocked and/or hazardous. The must havesRead MoreJapan Earthquake Of 2011 And The Haiti Earthquake870 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Power station† (National Centers for Environmental Information), which creates ecological turmoil and environmental damage. In a CBC News report, the agency declares: â€Å"Buildings collapsed and landslides were reported in several communities along the 2,100-kilometre stretch of coastline† (CBC News); thereby, solidifying building collapse and earthquake-induced landslides as large contributors to structural damage. CBC News, in the same article, also informs the publi c of fires, â€Å"The quake andRead MoreThe Great Chilean Earthquake : An Earthquake1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Chileans fearfully experienced. The highest ever recorded earthquake in the world was an enormous magnitude of 9.5 so huge that no words could even begin to do justice for the immensity of these tremors. As measured by the Mercalli scale this quake was a XI being the second largest rating on the scale, making itself classified as an â€Å"extremely† damaging natural disaster. The Richter scale is one of two forms of measurement used in regards with earthquakes the other scale is called the MercalliRead MoreNuclear Power Disasters : Fukushima Daiichi920 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Power Disasters: Fukushima Daiichi Fukushima Daiichi joins the ranks of nuclear disasters that include Chernobyl (1989) and Three Mile Island (1979). Fukushima Daiini, sat alongside Daiichi, and was not damaged during the earthquake or tsunami. It is still operable. Worldwide, there are 439 (GW 377) and 69 (GW 66) nuclear power plants—although not all are in operation, at this time. Nuclear power plants are either nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, or power that is derived from nuclear decayRead MoreThe Japanese 2011 Tsunami844 Words   |  3 Pageswater might have not even reached land which would have resulted in much less deaths and damage (Parker). The worst avoidable disaster caused by the tsunami was the Fukushima nuclear plant disaster. The earthquake cut off the power off from the Fukushima Power nuclear power plant, so the backup diesel generators activated to continue cooling the system. If this had not happened, there would have been a nuclear meltdown. The real damage was caused by the tsunami. Diesel fuel tanks and diesel engines

The Passing of Time in A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner

The most inevitable aspect of time is that it continues to move on, and it forces people to move with it. In his story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner illustrates the passage of time as it affects the southern hometown of Miss Emily Grierson. The narrater relates the town’s recollections of Emily’s life—the unmarried daughter of the late mayor who does not want to pay her property taxes—and eventually her death. The Gothic and horror elements of the story add to the sensational tale of an unstable spinster and her morbid secrets. On the exterior, the story seems to be the product of the townspeople’s general curiosity of an estranged and lonely woman; it takes on the character of a gossip story or a folk tale. However, a closer look at Faulker’s treatment of Emily in relation to the rest of the town indicates that the story has a larger purpose. Emily becomes a fixture in a town that continues to adapt, and her refusal to cha nge with it leaves her classified as archaic and isolated. While an initial reading of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† would suggest that that the story is about the eccentrics of Emily Grierson, Faulker’s perspective and use of temporal shifts reveal that the story in fact illustrates the tension between the past and the present, and ultimately displays the danger of refusing to accept the passage of time. †¨ The most significant facet of Faulkner’s structure is his use of the narrator, who portrays Emily’s isolation. In the first sentence of the story, theShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily- Rhetorical Analysis. William Faulkner802 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily- Rhetorical Analysis William Faulkner was an American writer from Oxford, Mississippi. He wrote short stories, plays, essays, and screenplays. He is mainly known for his creative imaginary stories that were based on Lafayette County, Mississippi where he spent most of his life. Faulkner is one of the most celebrated writers in American literature and especially Southern literature. He spent majority of his childhood years sitting around listening to his elders and family membersRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner uses symbolism, imagery, simile and tone. Faulkner uses these elements to lead his characters to an epiphany of letting go of out-dated traditions and customs. The resistance to change and loneliness are prominent themes within â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Faulkner uses â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to caution his readers that things are not always what they appear to be. The tone of â€Å"A Rose for Miss Emily† couldRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead More The Role of the Watch in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Watch in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Even the casual reader of William Faulkner will recognize the element of time as a crucial one in much of the writers work, and the critical attention given to the subject of time in Faulkner most certainly fills many pages of criticism. A goodly number of those pages of criticism deal with the well-known short story, A Rose for Emily. Several scholars, most notably Paul McGlynn, have worked to untangle the confusing chronologyRead MoreA Stream of Consciousness in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner745 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short story written by American author William Faulkner and centres around an old lady named Emily. The story is written in the classic Faulkner method of a streaming consciousness. By constructing the story through use of the stream of consciousness, Faulkner is able to manipulate the predetermined short story structure and create an outstanding, critically acclaimed story. In using the thematic concept of creating contrasts b etween two opposing entities, Faulkner is ableRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s Writing Style1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner, who lived his entire live in Mississippi, was a Nobel Prize- winning writer who became well-known for his work set in the American South. After dropping out of high school and working in multiple different fields, he was commissioned as a major in the Hawaiian Territorial Forces. Faulkner later enrolled in the University of Mississippi and began his writing career; writer Sherwood Anderson gave Faulkner advice, stating that he should write about his native home of Mississippi. Read MoreWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily1600 Words   |  7 Pages William Faulkners A Rose for Emily  is set in the small southern town of Jefferson during the early decades of the twentieth century . At this time, vast and cardinal changes were being made by the upcoming new south to conceal and move from the horrid truths that were a part of the towns history. In l ieu of this, Jefferson was at a turning point in which they were having difficulty coming to terms with these changes . Integrating Faulkners use of character and symbols with other sourcesRead MoreThe Resistance to Change988 Words   |  4 Pagesroutine on the day to day basis. Sudden changes to these routines feels weird and out of place. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† based in a fictional town called Jefferson taking place during the twentieth century. The time period is indeed an important factor because southern tradition was above all of the highest importance. This short story gives the audience details of life during that time in which they followed the values of southern tradition and the importance to never stray away fromRead More Snapshots of Miss Emily in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily629 Words   |  3 PagesSnapshots of Miss Emily in A Rose for Emily â€Å"A Rose for Miss Emily† by William Faulkner is a story of quiet lonliness and tragedy. The story ends on a surprising note, but one for which the reader is not totally unprepared. Faulkner very cleverly uses changing pictures of Miss Emily’s physical state to give the reader a clue as to what is transpiring inside her. The picture or â€Å"tableau† of Emily in her childhood gives us our first clue into her strange personality. She is

Hockey in Canada The Nation’s Passion Free Essays

Hockey In Canada: A Nations Passion Culminating Activity: Canadian History Essay In 1994, the Canadian Federal Government compromised and voted to make hockey Canada’s national winter sport, and lacrosse Canada’s national summer sport. Which sport should be named Canada’s true national sport? Sport should be named Canada’s true national sport? It Is Important to know which sport should be named Canada’s true national sport because of its relevance in focusing to improve Canada’s athletic skills. By knowing the sport, it will help determine the sport Canada should emphasis upon to be more successful. We will write a custom essay sample on Hockey in Canada: The Nation’s Passion or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is believed that hockey should be named Canada’s national sport due to the appreciation that Canadians have toward their winter climate and well-known winter sports. Also, hockey has maintained Its status as the most popular sport in Canada, while encouraging many women to participate. These reasons are believed to be the major factors that contribute to why hockey should be titled Canada’s true national sport. The history of modern hockey goes as far back as the early sass’s. Many regions have claimed to be the birthplace of hockey, but the best-supported cases re in Windsor, Nova Scotia, and Kingston, Ontario, which hold by far the earliest written accounts of a game that has ever been played. Many assumptions were then made that hockey first originated within these three clues. When you think of Canada, what is the first thing that comes into your mind? For many individuals it is hockey. A country’s climate has big influences on the type of athletic activities that can occur. In Canada, the climate revolves around cold and bitter weather, which can last up to half a year. Fortunately one of the many advantages is the ability to pursue any of Canada’s winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, bobsledding, figure skating, and most importantly hockey. As a result, it is not a surprise to Canadians when managing to score highly in many of the winter Olympics; in fact many Canadians often take this for granted. As seen on February 28, 2010, at the Vancouver winter Olympics, Sydney Crosby stated on CATV â€Å"l just shot it, I didn’t really see it to be honest. † This of course, was after the terrific win team Canada pulled against the united States. The victory of this hockey game once again, caused Canadians to legalize the beauty of how successful Its winter sports became. The landscape and weather conditions also contribute to the significance of hockey in the nation. Although it is estimated that there are approximately 2500 indoor and outdoor hockey rinks in Canada, many Canadians still build their own backyard ice rink on behalf of the passion for this sport. Adam shepherd grew up playing hockey, and now with his own family In Whites, Ontario, he wanted to share his experience with his children. Adam states, â€Å"l get real enjoyment watching my kids out here having fun. † 1 OFF January and February, and that’s when the weather is coldest. † Luckily Canada’s climate allows the building of an outdoor skating rink to be successful. Tremor, Dam’s 9 year old son stated that he loves to be outside playing hockey with his family, and that the cold never bothers him. Hockey plays an important role in people’s lives whether winning a gold medal, being able to build hockey rinks, or spending quality time with family. Hockey has become more than Just a sport in Canada; over a period of time, it has become a huge part of Canadian Culture. In the eighth game of he 1972 summit series, Canadians practically came to a standstill as everyone wanted to see the outcome of the final game between Soviet Union and Canada. As a result, Canada pulled another big victory, and after this day hockey became an even more popular sport. Canadian â€Å"Hockey Night† as seen on CB sports airs every Saturday night. Since 1998, more than four million Canadians tune in to watch this show. The number of sales for televisions has increased by the value of seven billion dollars since the year 2000, due to the influence of this shows popularity to improve the development of technology. This is one of the positive impacts toward Canada’s economy, which has caused many technological companies to rise. Also, hockey night is a great way for families to bond while supporting Canadian radios such as CB whom broadcasts details about regular hockey games. Another aspect is the number of viewers that watch Canada’s hockey games, for example the number of viewers who watched the U. S vs.. Canada hockey game at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. As said before, the love and support for this sport is undeniable which influences its fame. Family and friends that have gathered together to watch this special game caused a hit of 27. 6 million views; one of Canada’s most viewed hockey games in all time. Generally, these reasons verify the admiration Canadians have toward hockey. 0 When looking back in Canadian history, women were not known for independence as men were considered â€Å"persons† while women were not. This did not come to an end until 1929, when Emily Murphy took action and brought the persons case to court. Although some action had been taken, it did not prevent women’s stereotype during the sass’s. At that time, it was necessary for women to have feminine qualities, which included the disability to play â€Å"masculine sports. † Hockey was one of the most influential sports that encouraged many individuals to take a step toward women’s rights. Canada’s national women’s hockey team has been on the world stage, winning nine world titles, three Olympic gold medals and twelve 3 nations/nations cups. Its successful Journey has caused its reputation to rise internationally with their only losses being against United States and Sweden. Cassia Campbell, a professional hockey player on Canada’s women’s hockey team says â€Å"In 1998 we went to the first ever Olympic for women’s hockey, and as a Canadian hockey player and Canadian hockey team we were by far the favorites going in, and we lost. We brought home a silver medal and felt like we let down our entire country; we were embarrassed and extremely disappointed. I remember I ran into a great Canadian speed skater Susan Such, when she congratulated me on the silver medal. While seeing the disappointment in my eyes, Susan said something to me that I’ll never forget â€Å"do you know how many people in this world don’t get a chance to be Olympic athletes, and how many Olympic athletes don’t get a chance to be medalist? I realized what we big reason to why we won gold in Salt Lake City in 2002. † This inspiring speech given by Cassia motivated women all over Canada to never give up on their dreams, even if it meant challenging women’s stereotype. Although it did take time, hockey is the only sport in Canada that truly represents a successful women’s sport team. Long story short, hockey is indispensable to Canada and its people. Women are better – respected because of the success of its hockey team, while technological industries broadcasting about this sport are emerging. Families bond whether by playing cocky outside their own backyard rink or by watching hockey night together. It is evident that hockey has an essential role in Canadians lives and should be titled Canada’s true national sport because of the reasons stated in this piece. How to cite Hockey in Canada: The Nation’s Passion, Papers

Americans With Disabilities Act free essay sample

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been the most inclusive and wide-ranging civil rights legislation adopted to rule out all forms of discrimination and exclusion committed towards differently-able or disabled individuals in both private and public entities. For many years, people with disabilities have experienced discrimination and exclusion because of their health conditions that were seen as deviant to what is being considered normal by the society. Disabilities hinder an individual to function normally, thereby making it difficult for people with disabilities to work together with those whom the society referred to as normal people. The person with disabilities usually suffers from limited opportunities and services in the society and is often not involved in the community development efforts and recreation activities. The social and historical perspectives of disability elaborated on how the society views the disability condition. For some, disability is seen as a fate or misfortune. Others view it as a medical condition that can be treated using modern technology and medical interventions. We will write a custom essay sample on Americans With Disabilities Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite the efforts to elevate the social status of individuals with disabilities, there are still prevalent views that regard disability as a deviance, labeling the person with disability as â€Å"sick† or â€Å"abnormal†, thereby escalating the social stigma towards these people with disabilities. The Americans with Disabilities Act was created to respond to the issues and problems and to establish a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act Title I: Employment The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on July 26, 1990, and went into effect on January 26, 1992. The ADA’s primary purpose is on extending legal rights as well as opportunities and protection to individuals with various kinds of disabilities in the areas of Employment (Title I), Public transportation and state and local government services (Title II), Public accommodations (Title III), Telecommunications (Title IV), and Miscellaneous (Title V).   Ã‚  Disability as defined in Section 3.2 of the Americans with Disabilities Act refers to a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment. Title I of the Act specifies the concrete rights of person with disabilities with regards to employment, prohibiting discrimination in all processes of employment and employment-related activities. ADA, Public Law 101-336, Section 102 (a) read: No covered entity shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability because of the disability of such individual in regard to job application procedures, the hiring, advancement, or discharge of employees, employee compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. Bringing down â€Å"The Shameful Wall of Exclusion† Given the provisions of the Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act, persons with disabilities will no longer suffer exclusion in terms of job opportunities because they are given an equal footing with the â€Å"normal† employees under this law. They can fully contribute their skills and abilities in public and private institutions because employers are required to provide accommodations that will maximize the capabilities of the individual with disability. Under Title I, people with disabilities have all the rights to report employers who do not hire them on the basis of their disability and for the non-compliance of the Act. One weakness of the Title I provision is the fact that employers are free to chose or hire the most qualified applicant, though employers have to make hiring decisions based on reasons that are not related to the disability of the applicant. Another is that, the provisions of Title I of ADA do not also specify a uniform qualification standard for hiring that will reflect the skills of the person with disabilities in performing the actual functions of the job. Despite the ADA’s limitations, it cannot be denied that it has made tremendous contribution on the live of individuals with disabilities. Its provision on employment has enabled many disabled people to unleash their full potentials for the welfare of the state. Persons with disabilities also have their own unique way of doing things that society cannot appreciate. That is the reason why this law was enacted to serve as a citadel of equality to people with disabilities. Reference U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section. (2009). The Americans with Disabilities Act. Retrieved July 13, 2009, from http://www.ada.gov/

7 Rules For Formatting Lists

7 Rules For Formatting Lists 7 Rules For Formatting Lists 7 Rules For Formatting Lists By Mark Nichol Conventions for formatting lists are simple and straightforward, but many writers (and their editors) seem not to have gotten the memo. Here’s an outline about how to outline: 1. Numbered and Unnumbered Two basic categories for lists exist: numbered and unnumbered. Many numbered lists that people use online and in print have no need for numbers, because numeration implies a prioritized sequence, such as one of chronology. Number your lists only if there’s a rationale for ordering the items exactly as they’re listed. 2. The Bullets The items in unnumbered lists are often preceded by dots or other symbols known collectively as bullets, though such markers are technically not necessary, especially in a recipe or a materials list. (In those cases, it’s implicit that the ingredients or components are added or constructed in the order listed it’s actually a numbered list that needs no numbers.) 3. The Introductory Sentence When you set a numbered or unnumbered list up with an introductory sentence, it can be a complete sentence or an incomplete one, depending on how the list items are constructed. But follow it with a colon only if it’s a complete sentence. For example, you can write â€Å"To ensure success, consider these tips:† Alternatively, you can write, â€Å"To, ensure success, make certain that you† but only if each item in the list can independently complete a sentence starting with that setup. 4. The Single Items If the setup is a complete sentence, each list item can be a single word, a phrase, or a complete sentence, but it’s best if you’re consistent within a list. In this case, capitalize, and use a period, only in complete sentences. (And don’t deviate in how you form words, such as whether verbs appear in their root form or with -ed or -ing endings, for example.) 5. Punctuation If the setup is incomplete, only phrases that complete the setup are appropriate, and each one should end with a period. Don’t use commas or semicolons, and don’t append and to the second-to-last item. 6. List or Not? Before formatting a list, make sure it’s best displayed as such. A group of just a few items might better be run in, meaning simply included in a sentence. (Commas are sufficient to set off the items in a simple list; use semicolons only if list items themselves contain commas.) Conversely, lists consisting of items more than one sentence long are cumbersome, and these elements are usually more effectively presented within paragraphs or as separate paragraphs. In the latter case, they can be numbered, if necessary, or perhaps equipped with a heading for each item, if the items are more than a couple of sentences long. 7. Separators Also, in run-in lists, avoid separators like â€Å"1)† or â€Å"(a)† unless the wording or the punctuation fail to distinguish the items; even then, consider whether revision or reorganization can improve the clarity of the list. For simple outlines that have a couple of levels, use, in turn, roman numerals and lowercase letters. When constructing complex outlines, however, follow this standard sequence to identify items in each level: roman numeral uppercase letter arabic numeral lowercase letter arabic number followed by parenthesis or within parentheses lowercase letter followed by parenthesis or within parentheses Formatting lists correctly supports your efforts to communicate them clearly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-EfficientLatin Words and Expressions: All You Need to KnowWhat Is a Doctor?

Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist

Biography of Bartolomà © de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist Bartolomà © de Las Casas (c. 1484–July 18, 1566) was a Spanish Dominican friar who became famous for his defense of the rights of the native people of the Americas. His brave stand against the horrors of the conquest and the colonization of the New World earned him the title â€Å"Defender of the Native Americans. Las Casas efforts led to legal reforms and early debates about the idea of human rights. Fast Facts: Bartolomà © de Las Casas Known For: Las Casas was a Spanish colonist and friar who advocated for better treatment of Native Americans.Born: c. 1484 in Seville, SpainDied: July 18, 1566 in Madrid, SpainPublished Works: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, Apologetic History of the Indies, History of the Indies Early Life Bartolomà © de Las Casas was born about 1484 in Seville, Spain. His father was a merchant and was acquainted with the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Young Bartolomà ©, then about 9 years old, was in Seville when Columbus returned from his first voyage in 1493; he might have met members of the Taà ­no tribe that Columbus brought back with him from the Americas. Bartolomà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s father and uncle sailed with Columbus on his second voyage. The family became quite wealthy and had holdings on Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean. The connection between the two families was strong: Bartolomà ©s father eventually interceded with the pope on the matter of securing certain rights on behalf of Columbus’s son Diego, and Bartolomà © de Las Casas himself edited Columbus’s travel journals. Las Casas eventually decided that he wanted to become a priest, and his father’s new wealth allowed him to attend the best schools of the era: the University of Salamanca and the University of Valladolid. Las Casas studied canon law  and eventually earned two degrees. He excelled in his studies, particularly Latin, and his strong academic background served him well in the years to come. First Trip to the Americas In 1502, Las Casas finally went to see the family holdings on Hispaniola. By then, the natives of the island had been mostly subdued, and the city of Santo Domingo was being used as a resupply point for Spanish incursions in the Caribbean. The young man accompanied the governor on two different military missions aimed at pacifying those natives who remained on the island. On one of these trips, Las Casas witnessed a massacre of poorly armed natives, a scene he would never forget. He traveled around the island a great deal and was able to see the deplorable conditions in which the natives lived. The Colonial Enterprise and Mortal Sin Over the next few years, Las Casas traveled to Spain and back several times, finishing his studies and learning more about the sad situation of the natives. By 1514, he decided that he could no longer be personally involved in the exploitation of the natives and renounced his family holdings on Hispaniola. He became convinced that the enslavement and slaughter of the native population was not only a crime but also a mortal sin as defined by the Catholic Church. It was this iron-clad conviction that would eventually make him such a staunch advocate for fair treatment of the natives. First Experiments Las Casas convinced Spanish authorities to allow him to try to save the few remaining Caribbean natives by taking them out of slavery and placing them in free towns, but the death of Spains King Ferdinand in 1516 and the resulting chaos over his successor caused these reforms to be delayed. Las Casas also asked for and received a section of the Venezuelan mainland for an experiment. He believed he could pacify the natives with religion rather than weapons. Unfortunately, the region that was selected had been heavily raided by slave traders, and the natives’ hostility to the Europeans was too intense to overcome. The Verapaz Experiment In 1537, Las Casas wanted to try again to demonstrate that natives could be controlled peacefully and that violence and conquest were unnecessary. He was able to persuade the crown to allow him to send missionaries to a region in north-central Guatemala where the natives had proved particularly fierce. His experiment worked, and the natives were peacefully brought under Spanish control. The experiment was called Verapaz, or â€Å"true peace,† and the region still bears the name. Unfortunately, once the region was brought under control, colonists took the lands and enslaved the natives, undoing almost all of Las Casas’ work. Death Later in life, Las Casas became a prolific writer, traveled frequently between the New World and Spain, and made allies and enemies in all corners of the Spanish Empire. His History of the Indies- a frank account of Spanish colonialism and the subjugation of the natives- was completed in 1561. Las Casas spent his final years living at the College of San Gregorio in Valladolid, Spain. He died on July 18, 1566. Legacy Las Casas’ early years were marked by his struggle to come to terms with the horrors he had seen and his understanding of how God could allow this kind of suffering among the Native Americans. Many of his contemporaries believed that God had delivered the New World to Spain as a reward of sorts to encourage the Spanish to continue to wage war upon heresy and idolatry as defined by the Roman Catholic Church. Las Casas agreed that God had led Spain to the New World, but he saw a different reason for it: He believed it was a test. God was testing the loyal Catholic nation of Spain to see if it could be just and merciful, and in Las Casas’ opinion, the country failed God’s test miserably. It is well known that Las Casas fought for justice and freedom for the New World natives, but it is frequently overlooked that his love for his countrymen was just as powerful. When he freed the natives working on the Las Casas family holdings in Hispaniola, he did it as much for the sake of his soul and those of his family members as he did for the natives themselves. Though widely disparaged in the years after his death for his critiques of colonialism, Las Casas is now seen as a significant early reformer whose work helped pave the way for the liberation theology movement of the 20th century. Sources Casas, Bartolomà © de las, and Francis Sullivan. Indian Freedom: the Cause of Bartolomà © De Las Casas, 1484-1566: A Reader. Sheed Ward, 1995.Casas, Bartolomà © de las. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies. Penguin Classics, 2004.Nabokov, Peter. â€Å"Indians, Slaves, and Mass Murder: The  Hidden History.† The New York Review of Books, 24 Nov. 2016.

Auditing and Assurance Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Auditing and Assurance Services - Essay Example The objective of the paper signifies the importance of the auditory system along with the reliance level that can be provided towards the audit process. This paper also intends to reflect on the pros and cons of the auditory as well as assurance services that need to be present in the financial statement of the organizations. The auditing process of an organization or a firm involves with the model of accountability, inspection of the monetary reports along with the financial demands for assessment of the auditory system. The audit process in this regards provide with the statements which significantly fulfill the gap of expectations between the user and the financial statements. The auditing process for the organization generally involves with the convenient regulation dealing with control tools of the system. Conducting an auditing and assurance program also assists an organization for the critical assessment of the financial statements with the proper evidence. In this context the application of tools as well as techniques examine the main revenue along with the cost activities of the firm. Management representation of the organization, identifying the errors as well as the weaknesses of the financial activities of the firm is also an important responsibility of the audit process for the organization. Therefore, documentation of the audit and assurance shall provide the management with valuable assistance in taking the initiatives according to the review of the financial statements that were prepared in the audit process of the organization. The assurance service of the auditing process further helps the auditors to keep the record of the evidence in the auditing process of the firm (Pearsoned, â€Å"An Introduction to Auditing and Assurance†). With regards to the pros and cons of the process in the auditing system, it can be said that it may help to forecast the future cost activities of the firm along with the

Ergonomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Ergonomics - Essay Example Findings from these methods have then been simulated and analysed separately. Specific strategies and practices have been proposed to address the identified gaps, keeping human psychological and motivational requirements. The research also establishes relationship between ergonomics-related occupational health and organisational performance. Occupational health through appropriate ergonomics of workplace has been recognized as one of the fundamentals requirement to achieve organisational efficiency in the long term. It impacts the psychosocial characteristics of workplace and to some extent determines organisational culture. The characteristics involve health-related problems in workers like physical health (e.g., cardiovascular disease, chronic backaches, slip disc and other musculoskeletal disorders) and mental health problems such as monotony followed by depression. With the help of study of occupational health and research, issues such as occupational stress, illness, injury can be handled and practices to prevent such hazards can be implemented in a systematic manner. Approaches to both physical and mental wellbeing are different; however, either cannot be achieved without the other. This requires application of psychology to improve the quality of work life and to protect and promote the safety, health and well-being of employees. Besides practices to promote healthy lifestyles and work behaviours, work-site interventions need to be designed and should be effective in reducing risks of injury and health-related problems. Occupational health is, in particular, concerned with the dramatic transformation of work and employment and the changing organisational structures and processes that are influencing the health and well-being of workers and their families (Bullinger, 2000; p.9) An important consideration in ergonomics

Explain Formally The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Economics Essay

Explain Formally The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Economics Essay Clearly as countries strive for increased growth they attempt to produce greater output and logic dictates that with greater output, ceteris paribus, there must be greater input and thus a depletion of resources from our environment. Simultaneously greater output leads to greater levels of emissions and waste, thus the carrying capacity of the biosphere will be exceeded sooner. Simon Kuznetss Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis states that economic inequality initially increases, reaches a critical threshold, and then decreases as the country develops (Economic Growth and Income Inequality, 1955). The hypothesis is shown by Figure 1 below. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Kuznets_curve.png Figure It is important to realise the relationship of the EKC shows a correlation between environmental equality and income, not causation. This simply means that a trend has been realised between income and economic inequality which states that initially as income rises so does inequality, however at a certain threshold inequality begins to diminish, and the reason for this change is not immediately apparent. The concept that environmental equality is influenced by economic growth originated from earlier economic theory, as in many 1970s theoretical literature on pollution and growth, optimal pollution control models have inverted U curves of pollution implicitly embedded in them (Selden, 1994). There are two main economic explanations for the Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Firstly the environment can be viewed as a luxury good. This means that although initially individuals are not willing to trade consumption for environmental investment, at a certain level of income individuals begin to increase their expenditure on the environment to enjoy its benefits. It can therefore be argued that economic development is a means to environmental improvement and thus whilst initially the environment will suffer from growth, it will benefit from the economic prosperity in the long run. Secondly as countries experience growth and income increases there are recognised historical structural development stages to the countrys economy much like, as Roslow noted, the moving from traditional to industrial economies and then to a mature mass consumption economy (The Stages of Economic Growth, 1960). For example, in a Less Developed Country (LDC), a structural transformation from primitive agriculture, through manufacturing and into services would initially utilise the environment efficiently through agricultural trade, with greater income this might transform into manufacturing which is highly dependent on environmental resources and also carries large negative externalities such as pollution. However once again, with further growth industry and trade will move towards services which have the least impact on the environment. The study by Syrquin in 1989 econometrically ties structural changes to economic growth and is often used to discuss the EKC hypothesis (Grossman, et al., 1995). It is obvious to conclude that if these developmental stages occur and the transitions between the stages correlate with specific per capita income levels, then a relationship where pollution levels initially rise before subsequently falling, as average incomes increase. Unrah and Moomaw argue that we cannot be sure whether the stages of economic growth are a deterministic process that all countries must pass through, or simply a description of the development history of a specific group of countries during the 19th and 20th centuries that may never again take place (An alternative analysis of apparent EKC-type transitions, 1998). We can look at the turning point in the EKC from increasing environmental inequality to diminishing environmental inequality as a change of individual interest from self-interest to social interest. However Arrow (2000) points out that the EKC provides very little information about the mechanisms by which economic growth affects the environment. For example, as income increases industry developments and innovations may have reduced negative externalities on the environment. Also with greater national income and wealth there is greater demand on the authorities for environmental regulations. There have been several empirical and analytical studies of the EKC hypothesis and whilst some support the conclusions of Kuznets others counter his findings. There is however, little debate that many pollution emissions in the developed countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have stabilised or indeed declined over recent years whilst these same countries per capital incomes have simultaneously increased (An alternative analysis of apparent EKC-type transitions, 1998). Unrah and Moomaw demonstrate in their 1998 empirical study of France GDP growth against CO2 levels an inverted U-shaped curve is produced which supports Kuznets hypothesis (An alternative analysis of apparent EKC-type transitions, 1998). Image Figure France CO2 vs GDP 1950-1992 Grossman and Krueger in 1994 produced a study with an N-shaped curve where after a high enough threshold there were increases in environmental degradation. Grossman also in 1994 found that the turning point is sooner for an obvious short term environmental hazard for the local population (Grossman, et al., 1995). Arrow in 1995 stated that responsiveness is not immediate so income growth does not spontaneously bring a reduction to environmental degradation. As such Arrow concludes that while short term indicators would support Kuznetss hypothesis, long term indicators would not. The huge potential for economic growth through effective utilisation of the environment has made efficient and socially desirable management of environment resources is a key issue within economics. The environment surrounding each individual economy has always been fundamental to the performance of economic growth. Along with creating economic prosperity the environment also performs the essential function of supporting life and thus managed with care and responsibility. As has been seen through history, exploitation of the environment which has provided crucial economic inputs may also be the instrument which impairs the earths ability to support life. For example, in last decade we have seen the emergence of concern about how economic expansion of the world economy is leading to irreparable global damage (Silbert, 2009). As such decisions regarding the environmental trade-off between economic growth and preservation require careful consideration from political authorities. Kuznets EKC Hypothesis EKC Analysis Conclusions One policy proposed by economists is to allow countries to economically grow out of environmentally damaging activity. Looking at countries with already large economies, we see signs of environmental regulation such as emissions standards, extensive recycling programs, and limited timber harvesting. The economists supporting a policy that initially allows for environmental degradation assert that if a country can achieve sufficient economic growth in a short period of time then perhaps environmental damage should be tolerated. A well-known hypothesis providing support for a policy that emphasizes economic growth at the expense of environmental protection is the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. It posits that countries in the development process will see their levels of environmental degradation increase until some income threshold is met and then afterwards decrease. If true, economic policies should allow extensive, although not necessarily absolute, use of the environment for growth purposes. But carrying out such policies involves inherent dangers. If developing countries decide to overlook environmental protection by counting on rising incomes to abate environmental damage the consequences could be devastating. The most pressing danger is that additional environmental degradation could cause some irreversible and significant harm. This could occur before the predicted income threshold is met. The other concern with counting on incomes to reduce environmental damage is that the EKC hypothesis could easily be incorrect and relying on its predictions would lead to consistently insufficient protection. This paper evaluates the validity of the EKC hypothesis and argues that it is not a sound basis for policy formation and justification with so much at stake. The plan of the paper is as follows. Section II examines the basis for the EKC hypothesis and conditions under which it may accurately predict a countrys future environmental status. Section III briefly summarizes empirical studies investigating EKCs and looks at the findings of these studies. Section IV identifies the inherent dangers in determining environmental policy based upon the EKC hypothesis. Some concerns are relevant if the hypothesis does not hold and others are present even if it proves a correct forecaster of environmental quality. Section V concludes with my assessment of how well the hypothesis works as a justification for dubious environmental policies. Section II: The Concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve The EKC hypothesis asserts that countries will naturally move from relatively low environmentally degrading activity to highly degrading activity and then, once a certain income threshold is achieved, will proceed to less degrading activity once again. This assertion allows one to predict the relative level of environmental damage being caused by a country by looking at GDP per capita. However, this prediction is relative to individual countries. In other words, each country has its own EKC, based upon resource endowment, social customs, etc., from which it progresses along relative to its GDP. A graphical model of the hypothesis helps illustrate the inverted U shape of the relationship: Environmental Damage Y* Income per capita The y-axis represents the amount of environmental damage due to economic activity and the x-axis represents income per capita. Y* represents the threshold income, sometimes referred to as the turning point. That point signifies the income level at which environmental damage per capita begins to recede. It is important to note that the theoretical EKC graph does not explicitly express time as a dimension and for this reason the use of the EKC hypothesis to justify policy decision an action that by definition incorporates time would appear inadequate. Only by comparing two different countries can the inverted U shaped curve be derived as seen above. However each country possesses its own unique EKC and therefore each countrys policies should be organized accordingly. In order for the graph to show an EKC, and thereby be valid as policy justification, we must incorporate a time dimension. We find a time dimension along the x-axis. The EKC hypothesis assumes that changes in income per capita only occur over time. By including this supposition of changes in income inherently signifying time, the graph can now show an EKC for a specific country. The identification of a countrys particular EKC provides a basis for using it to influence policy. Possessing the theoretical model by which t he EKC hypothesis is used for economic policy we turn our focus to explaining why the inverted U shape exists. There are two primary explanations for the proposed shape of the EKC. The first examines the history of developed countries and the paths they took to achieve development. The second reflects the changing preference for environmental quality as incomes rise. Historically, all developed countries economies were originally based upon agriculture, a state that produced little environmental damage. Their economies later switched to a much more environmentally damaging state that focused on industry and manufacturing. Finally, upon switching from heavy industry to the now-prevalent service-based economies the levels of environmentally damage fell in most developed countries. Two main factors lead to environmental damage that occurrs during industrialization. First, the harmful by-products of production damage the environment. High levels of pollution and water contamination accompany the expansion of industry. The second factor is the increased consumption of natural resources. The extensive over-use of land, deforestation and mining of mountains is a form of environmental damage in and of itself. A common conclusion of this development pattern is that LDCs must pass through the same phases in order to achieve economic growth. Furthermore, if forced to adhere to strict environmental regulations, LDCs will be at an economic disadvantage compared to the already developed countries. Many LDCs point to this competitive disadvantage when rejecting global environmental standards. The next stage of development saw industrial nations switching to service-based economies, a trend that all global GDP leaders tend towards. During this phase the income threshold of for the EKCs for certain substances appear to have been reached. Service-based economies are able to avoid many of the most environmentally damaging economic activities. Also, highly resource-dependant production is cut significantly which reduces the impacts of resource input and harmful emissions. The graph reflects the switch from an industrial to service-based economy somewhere around point Y*. The decreasing industrial production decreases the environmental damage despite the rising GDP associated with the service sector economy. Environmental impacts also fall as a result of improved technology discovered in developed countries. In some cases technology leads to a more efficient use of inputs. Other technological advancements make it possible to restrict the harmful effects that economic activity have on the environment. The second reason that a high-income level can reduce environmental damage is by altering the demand for environmental quality. Known as the income effect, sufficiently high GDP per capita often leads individuals to place environmental quality above additional economic growth. The aggregation of these individual preferences plays an integral role in determining the income threshold. The EKC income threshold aggregates all environmentally damaging agents into a single numerical value. However, taken individually economists can place dollar values on the turning points of damaging agents. For example, in a 1997 paper by Cole, Rayner and Bates, the authors found the turning point of CO and NO2 emissions to be around $9,900 and $14,700, respectively. Using environmental quality preference as an explanation, the income threshold represents the income level per capita at which the preference for environmental quality outweighs the preference for additional income. This change in preference occurs on a public level, rather than a private one. Microeconomic decisions to support more environmentally friendly goods and services cannot account for the income effect. The issue is instead a matter of public policy. The changes in environmental standards reflect political pressure on the federal government and state governments. Effective lobbyists have altered the political and social landscape to favour one of increased environmental quality. Despite the clean nature of high-income countries it remains difficult for EKC supporters to explain certain things such as the fact that the United States is, by far, the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitter. Defenders of the EKC hypothesis say this is due to the incredibly large economy of the U.S. and that the seemingly large figures are, proportionate to GDP, not as astonishing as they appear. The only other defense to the greenhouse gas emission statistic is that the income threshold may not have been reached. According to the EKC hypothesis, changes to evolving economies and the individual preference for environmental quality combine to determine the income threshold. However, whether or not an inverted U shaped curve exists at all is still up for debate. Section III: Evidence For and Against the EKC Hypothesis Evidence regarding the EKC hypothesis is circumstantial and inconclusive. Most early studies that supported the hypothesis focused on a single damaging agent, such as a pollutant. Identifying key characteristics associated with agents that have been studied we find that only certain types of agents exhibit an EKC. Evidence supporting the EKC first began in 1994 when Selden and Song found an EKC for SO2 (Environmental quality and development: Is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions?, 1994). A later test in 1995 by economists Grossman also found SO2 emissions to follow an EKC (Grossman, et al., 1995). They found a turning point between $4,000 and $6,000. Another early documentation of EKC support came from Theodore Panayotou who found the turning point of deforestation to be $823. After the initial studies, other economists began to investigate the validity of the EKC hypothesis and found refuting evidence. In the 1997 paper by Cole, Rayner and Bates, they found no EKC for traffic, nitrates or methane. A different study in 1997 by Horvath examined energy use and found no EKC; rather, energy use per capita rose steadily with increased income. Evidence appears to support the EKC hypothesis only for a limited type of damaging agents. The emission SO2 is found in urban waste areas and is thereby characterized by its locality. Deforestation also reflects a situation involving a specific location. Damaging agents that affect only a particular site tend to show EKCs. However, a damaging agent such as traffic is plain to see and also affects certain areas heavily. In this case the agent is dominated by a scale effect increased activity leads to increased environmental impact. While traffic-related pollution is generally iterated by population size, damaging agents such as energy production by-products increase with GDP per capita. Section IV: Dangers of the EKC Hypothesis as Policy Justification There exist many dangers in allowing an economy to simply grow out of environmentally damaging activity. Some of these dangers arise because the EKC hypothesis does not hold true in all cases. Others exist even if we assume the hypothesis as an accurate predictor of environmental conditions. The following is a list of concerns regarding the EKC hypothesis: (I) It remains inconclusive if most damaging agents follow the EKC. (II) The threshold income may be irrelevantly high or the temporary period of increasing environmental damage too long. (III) The decrease in environmental damage seen in developed countries may reflect the production of dirty products abroad and subsequent importation. (IV) The absorptive capacity of our earth is unknown. (V) EKCs may only exist in certain political atmospheres. A detailed examination of the above concerns illustrates the inherent dangers in accepting the EKC hypothesis and afterwards using it to justify policy. As discussed above, only local and regional damaging agents show signs of EKCs. Other difficult to detect agents may simply increase with GDP per capita. This discovery leaves open to question whether more agents than not respond to income increases. If there exist more agents that do not respond then attempting to grow past these impacts would be impossible. Many damaging agents may respond to income levels, but not until GDP per capita approaches out-of-reach levels. If in a developed country, the turning point for a damaging agent is above, say, $50,000 then neglecting to react will create damage for a considerable amount of time. Over the time it takes to achieve the turning point, the environmental damage may prove more costly than its worth. Obviously, in an LDC the turning point value needs only to be considerably lower and still have the same adverse effects. It is important to note that it is unclear if forgoing the opportunity for economic growth may is the right or wrong decision. Nonetheless, using solely the EKC hypothesis to justify this action remains unwise, as the outcome is not known. Another consideration that challenges the EKC evidence is that wealthy countries may be importing dirty products, thereby contributing to environmental degradation; the only difference is that the degradation is not domestic. The first hypothesis to bring up this possibility was the Pollution Haven hypothesis. It states that developed countries export their dirty industries to LDCs whose governments have more lax environmental standards. Many economists discounted this hypothesis with strong evidence showing that capital flows do not follow environmental regulations. However, this does not exclude the possibility of dirty industries existing in LDCs and coincidently exporting their products to wealthy countries. In this case, wealthy countries only started along the downward slope on the EKC by domestically reducing environmental damage. When taken globally their increased consumption due to income may still be increasingly damaging. Another danger is that leaving the quality of our environment subject to economic activity, even for only a short period, may be disastrous. The ability of the earth to absorb the damaging agents produced by economic activity, called absorptive capacity, is not yet known. A good example is global warming. More and more studies confirm that rising global temperatures are due at least in part to human activity. Predictions regarding the consequences of this change are still being debated. But further activity could push the environments limits to a point that causes serious repercussions for humanity. A final concern is that even if developing countries can achieve high levels of income per capita they may not possess a political atmosphere conducive to environmental protection. Assuming that the aggregate turning point is in a country reached, that country it is not necessarily going enact protection. Countries that possess sufficient demand for environmental quality still only achieve it with policy revisions. The most successful avenues for obtaining environmental quality are lobbyists. Without a government that responds to political pressure by these public groups there is no reason to believe that its policies will reflect the demand for a cleaner environment. In addition to this point, it also remains to be seen if all cultures place similar values on environmental quality. While constituents of currently developed countries may desire protection, countries in the process of developing may reach a point of equivalent income and still not demand environmental quality. Convers ely, they may actually demand protection earlier. Section V: Conclusion The questions and concerns about the EKC hypothesis that I have examined in this paper raise significant doubt as to the wisdom of adopting environmental policy based upon the EKC hypothesis. Even assuming its validity, the EKC hypothesis generates considerable doubt as to its effectiveness at balancing economic growth with environmental protection. Given these doubts policies must be, at most, based only partially on predictions by the EKC hypothesis. The correct balance between environmental protection and economic growth continues to be debated. Both of the opposing views present important arguments. Obviously, having either extreme either unhindered economic activity or overly protective environmental measures is an inadequate solution. The largest problem facing the debate is the lack of knowledge regarding the degree of robustness present in our earths environment. Still unclear of its ability to offer its resources and to soak up our by-products, our only course of action is to, with both needs in mind, tread carefully.

Is ‘Of Mice and Men’ Pessimistic? Essay

The two main themes of ‘Of mice and Men’ are loneliness and prejudice. These two elements create a depressive and pessimistic background. You can feel the pessimism all through the book, but some parts have different levels of pessimism. John Steinbeck chose the title from a poem called ‘To a Mouse’ and written by Robbie Burns, from which the book is clearly inspired: â€Å"But Mousie, thou are no thy-lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes o’ Mice an’ Men, Gang aft agley, An’ lea’e us nought but grief an’ pain, For promis’d joy!† The last two verses refer to the dream and how it doesn’t succeed. The dream is destroyed by loneliness, which in this case, is represented by Curly’s wife. When Lennie kills her everything is over; Lennie knows this, but he is too slow to realise it’s true. In this verse Robbie Burns tries to tell us that men are as weak as mice, and that often our plans don’t succeed and we only get the opposite. Curly’s wife is one of the most important characters in the book because she represents both loneliness and prejudice; and is also a victim of both. She is prejudged for being a woman and is not even given a name; this is how John Steinbeck shows the prejudice in the book. â€Å"If I catch any one man, and he’s alone, I get along fine with him. But just let two of the guys get together an’ you won’t talk. Jus’ nothing but mad. You’re all scared of each other†, in this quotation you can see how she and all the workers in the ranch feel; they are all lonely but they’re all too scared of being prejudged for talking to Curly’s wife. She is married, even if Curly doesn’t love her; but he is very possessive, and cnat stand that she flirts with the workers in the ranch. â€Å"Got no teeth, he’s all stiff with rheumatism. He ain’t no good to you, Candy. An’ he ain’t no good to himself. Why’n’t you shoot him, Candy?† Candy’s dog is his only friend, this shows all the loneliness in the ranch. Candy is left to no other option than to shoot the dog, his only companion, and this will lead him to complete loneliness. This is an obvious metaphor to what’s going to happen to Lennie, which is no good for George or any one else. Another small metaphor, which gives a clue to what’s going to happen to Lennie, is that the same gun is used to kill the dog and Lennie. When George and Lennie are in the bunkhouse, Lennie plays a solitaire. This is a metaphor to George’s loneliness. He has Lennie but he knows he’s not capable of doing difficult tasks, and in some way Lennie is to George no more than a pet dog; this fact ‘highlights’ George’s situation: loneliness. When George kills Lennie, slim is the only one that realizes it was him, and knew it was going to happen: â€Å"Never you mind. A guy got to sometimes†. Lennie has sometimes in the book got a dead mouse or animal in his pocket; he loves them, and never intends to kill them, but he does. This reflects what’s going to happen to the dream, Lennie loves it, but unconsciously, he destroys it. Optimism takes a good part in the book; Lennie’s relationship with George is optimistic because Lennie is always thinking in the future and in the dream. Candy too is optimistic about the dream, but knows it’s all over when Lennie kills Curly’s wife. George is the cleverest from the three and knows from the beginning that the dream is never going to happen, and that it’s impossible. Lennie keeps going on about the dream and so George finally with optimism and for a short period of time, thinks its possible but it all comes to an end when Lennie accidentally kills Culys’s wife. This is a book with a pessimistic atmosphere, and it’s set in a bad time for the world. John Steinbeck had the same life as a worker like George and had similar experiences. Lennie’s relationship with Gorge in the beginning is very optimistic, but in the end it all changes and their lives turn into a ‘blind alley’. In conclusion, this book is pessimistic, and it’s a masterpiece of modern literature.

Politics in Students’ Life Essay

The question of the participation of students in politics has always evoked a lot of discussion. It has been a very controversial subject. Two contrasting opinion is have been expressed by the two groups of people. Both the groups are equally convinced of the merits of their cases. The discussion goes on between the students, teachers, politicians and other well-wishers of the student community. In spite of their best efforts, no satisfactory or convincing solution has so far been found cut. Those who oppose the participation of students in politics put up a strong case. They argue the t politics is a dirty game. It creates – groups and parties and leads to permanent enmities. It disturbs the peace of mind of the students. The primary duty of a student is to pay single-minded, attention to his studies; He is supposed to lead a life of penance or Tapasya. He cannot afford to take part in the luxury of politics. Politics causes a great interference in the studies of the students. Interest in politics leads a student to an active participation in strikes, demonstrations and processions. At times, it brings him into a serious clash with the college authorities – or the police. May be, he lands himself in jail. All this disrupts his studies and he is pushed off the rails. He loses his real purpose in life and goes astray. Participation in politics thus spoils a student’s career and makes him useless for any purpose other than strikes, demonstrations and slogan-shouting. Those who support the participation of students in politics make out an equally strong case. They argue that education does not mean mere literacy. It means a total and all-round development of a student’s personality. It makes him aware of what is happening in his country and in the world around him. It also develops in him the qualities of leadership. Instead of being – a timid, shy book- worm, he grows into an aggressive, dominating and alert Youngman who knows how to fight the battle of life. Participation in politics trains a student to be a good citizen. It gives him training in the democratic way of life. He grows into a responsible and cultured citizen who is an asset to the nation it creates in him a sense of patriotism. He knows his duties towards his country. He has a fair knowledge of the world. He develops debating skill and he can always put forward his point of view with force and conviction. He develops all the qualities of head and heart. He is trained for leadership. As a leader in the making, he develops such qualities as courage, sincerity of purpose, a spirit of service, sympathy for the fellowmen, self-discipline and devotion to duty. Student period is the formative period in one’s life. A student must develop all such qualities in him during this period as enable him to lead a successful life. If we study the lives of our of them did take an active part in politics even during their student days. Now, it is difficult to pronounce any verdict in favor of one or the other point of view. The golden mean would probably be the best way out. A student should take part in politics, but is should not be an active participation. All activities are good if one remains within reasonable limits. Students should, therefore, pay attention to their studies. They should at the same time, keep themselves informed about, that is happening around them. They should not hesitate – from jumping into politics if the’ situation threatens the unity or the freedom of the country. So this was an essay on student politics.

The Ethical Implications Of Terrorism - 2241 Words

Terrorism has been a detrimental issue in our society and, in direct response to the threat, the intelligence community started to use a tactic that proved, to some, to be divisive and controversial: torture. They believed that in order to protect their constituencies and countries they felt that torture, kept relatively private, would effectively root out terrorism and the strategies that they employ. However, as with anything in the age of the Internet, nothing stays quiet for long and many human rights groups have taken an opposition to the use of torture. This has increasingly become more and more controversial of an activity and thus we need to start to look at the ethical implications of torture and how that impacts the future of counter-terrorism and intelligence gathering. Before we delve into ethics we need to set up a base knowledge by looking at the historical implications of torture, how it has evolved, and where that leaves us today. Following that the paper will head to wards how torture is used and how effective it is. Finally, after understanding these first, key points we will begin to dive into how utilizing torture does, or does not, affect our ethics. Now, we move towards the history behind torturing terrorism. As is normally an upstanding practice in any research attempt, the history behind utilizing torture as a tactic against terrorism has to be examined before moving on to look at the other aspects behind these actions. Torturing terrorists has been aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Implications Of Terrorism1959 Words   |  8 PagesWhen we approach the people who are terrorists and terrorism, we have to also consider and ask the question â€Å"are their behavior ethical and what the ethical ramifications of their behavior are. First I see terrorism as war and a terrorist in my view is a soldier going to war for certain purpose and reason to destroy. If captured, they should be treated as prisoners of war. 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